A Comprehensive Analysis using RStudio: Augmented Reality in Microbiology Mapping
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58249/sjse.v5i01.169Keywords:
AR, microbiology, microbiology literacy, RStudio, artificial intelegenceAbstract
Augmented Reality (AR) is an emerging technology with significant potential across various domains, including microbiology. However, despite increasing interest, the research landscape at the intersection of AR and microbiology remains underexplored. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to map the current state of research on AR in microbiology, identifying key trends, contributors, and thematic developments. Using RStudio and the bibliometric R-package, the researchers analysed publications indexed in the Scopus database from the past five years, employing performance analysis (e.g., publication growth, country productivity, and leading sources) and science mapping techniques such as co-word analysis and thematic mapping. The study focused on the keywords “augmented reality” and “microbiology” to identify relevant literature, resulting in 10 documents. The findings reveal a gradual increase in publications, especially in recent years, with the United States emerging as the leading contributor. Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified “augmented reality”, “microbiology”, and “human” as central themes. The thematic analysis highlighted key areas such as the design and evaluation of AR tools for microbiology education, their effects on student learning outcomes, and the challenges of integrating AR into instructional practices. These insights offer a foundation for advancing research and practical applications of AR in microbiology education. Future studies should continue to explore how AR can enhance learning experiences and outcomes in this field.
References
Alnajdi, S. M. (2022). The effectiveness of using augmented reality ( AR ) to enhance student performance : using quick response ( QR ) codes in student textbooks in the Saudi education system. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 1105–1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10100-4
Buchner, J., Jeremias, P. M., Kobzare, N., König, L., Oberreiter, S., Reiter, S., & Resch, B. (2021). An Augmented Reality Learning Environment for Informal Geoinformatics Education. GI_Forum, 9(2), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1553/giscience2021_02_s3
Faith Marcel. (2019). Mobile augmented reality learning objects in higher education. Research in Learning Technology, 27(1–10), 1–10. https://journal.alt.ac.uk/index.php/rlt/article/view/2133/2453
Fidiastuti, H. R., Lathifah, A. S., Amin, M., & Utomo, Y. (2020a). Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Indigen Pengurai Lemak pada Limbah Cair Batik Tulungagung. Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, 6(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i1.10430
Fidiastuti, H. R., Lathifah, A. S., Amin, M., & Utomo, Y. (2020b). Studies of Bacillus subtilis NAP1 to degrade BOD, COD, TSS, and pH: The indigenous bacteria in Indonesia batik wastewater. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1511(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1511/1/012060
Fidiastuti, H. R., Lestari, S. R., Suhadi, S., Prabaningtyas, S., & Setiawan, M. E. (2025). Microbiology literacy mapping: a comprehensive analysis using RStudio. Asian Education and Development Studies, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-07-2024-0140
Fleiszig, S. M. J., Kroken, A. R., Nieto, V., Grosser, M. R., Wan, S. J., Metruccio, M. M. E., & Evans, D. J. (2020). Contact lens-related corneal infection: Intrinsic resistance and its compromise. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 76(November 2019), 100804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2019.100804
Ingrassia, P. L., Mormando, G., Giudici, E., Strada, F., Carfagna, F., Lamberti, F., & Bottino, A. (2020). Augmented reality learning environment for basic life support and defibrillation training: Usability study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2196/14910
Jung, T., Dieck, M. C., & Rauschnabel, P. A. (2021). Augmented reality and virtual reality : Changing realities in a dynamic world. Information Technology & Tourism, 23(4), 637–639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-021-00212-7
Lorek, S., & Spangenberg, J. H. (2014). Sustainable consumption within a sustainable economy – beyond green growth and green economies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 63, 33–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.045
Luo, W., & Cheng, J. (2022). Transition to sustainable business models for green economic recovery: role of financial literacy, innovation and environmental sustainability. Economic Change and Restructuring, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09408-1
Nuanmeesri, S. (2018). The augmented reality for teaching Thai students about the human heart. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(6), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i06.8506
Obaideen, K., Shehata, N., Sayed, E. T., Abdelkareem, M. A., Mahmoud, M. S., & Olabi, A. G. (2022). The role of wastewater treatment in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and sustainability guideline. Energy Nexus, 7(July), 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100112
Pathania, M., Mantri, A., Prit, D., Chander, K., & Singh, P. (2021). A Chronological Literature Review of Different Augmented Reality Approaches in Education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09558-7
Rachman, F. H., Rahayu, L. S., Suhadi, , & Sitoresmi, P. (2024). Developing microbiology literacy in biology education college: future teacher candidates. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 0(0), e00035-24. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00035-24
Rozana, K., Prabaningtyas, S., & Widyatama, D. R. (2023). Distribution and biodegradation analysis of polyvinyl chloride microplastic by indigenous bacteria isolated from Supit Urang Landfill, Malang, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(7), 3853–3859. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240724
Timmis, K. (2023). A Road to Microbiology Literacy (and More): an Opportunity for a Paradigm Change in Teaching. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00019-23
Timmis, K., Cavicchioli, R., Garcia, J. L., Nogales, B., Chavarría, M., Stein, L., McGenity, T. J., Webster, N., Singh, B. K., Handelsman, J., de Lorenzo, V., Pruzzo, C., Timmis, J., Martín, J. L. R., Verstraete, W., Jetten, M., Danchin, A., Huang, W., Gilbert, J., … Harper, L. (2019). The urgent need for microbiology literacy in society. Environmental Microbiology, 21(5), 1513–1528. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14611
Timmis, K., Timmis, J., & Jebok, F. (2020). The urgent need for microbiology literacy in society: children as educators. Microbial Biotechnology, 13(5), 1300–1303. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13619
Tom, A. P., Jayakumar, J. S., Biju, M., Somarajan, J., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2021). Aquaculture wastewater treatment technologies and their sustainability: A review. Energy Nexus, 4(July), 100022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2021.100022
Uriarte-Portillo, A., Ibáñez, M. B., Zataraín-Cabada, R., & Barrón-Estrada, M. L. (2022). Higher Immersive Profiles Improve Learning Outcomes in Augmented Reality Learning Environments. Information (Switzerland), 13(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13050218
Vandegrift, R., Bateman, A. C., Siemens, K. N., Nguyen, M., Wilson, H. E., Green, J. L., Van Den Wymelenberg, K. G., & Hickey, R. J. (2017). Cleanliness in context: reconciling hygiene with a modern microbial perspective. Microbiome, 5(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-017-0294-2
YAPICI, İ. Ü., & KARAKOYUN, F. (2021). Using Augmented Reality in Biology Teaching. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(3), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.52380/mojet.2021.9.3.286

Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 SEAQIS Journal of Science Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.